Linoleum and vinyl flooring are two popular types of resilient flooring materials known for their durability, affordability, and versatility. While they share some similarities, they also have distinct characteristics.

What is linoleum flooring?

Linoleum is made from natural materials, including linseed oil, cork dust, wood flour, and pigments, which are pressed onto a jute or canvas backing.

What is vinyl flooring?

Vinyl flooring is made from synthetic materials, primarily PVC (polyvinyl chloride) resin, mixed with additives such as plasticisers, stabilisers, and pigments. It is manufactured in either sheet, tile, or plank form.

What are the differences between linoleum and vinyl flooring?

• Linoleum is made from natural ingredients, whereas vinyl is a synthetic product derived from petroleum-based materials.

• Linoleum is considered more environmentally friendly due to its natural composition and biodegradability, while vinyl is not biodegradable and may emit volatile organic compounds (VOCs) during manufacturing and installation.

• Linoleum is slightly softer underfoot and may require periodic resealing to maintain its appearance, while vinyl is inherently resilient and does not require sealing.

Advantages of linoleum flooring

• It is considered an eco-friendly flooring option due to its renewable and biodegradable components.

• Known for its durability and resilience. It can withstand heavy foot traffic and is resistant to scratches, dents, and stains when properly maintained.

• Linoleum is available in a wide range of colours, patterns, and designs.

• Is typically installed using adhesive or glue-down method. This requires preparation of the subfloor to ensure a smooth and even surface.

Disadvantages of linoleum flooring

• Colour may fade/distort over time.

• Some types of linoleum are susceptible to moisture and may be damaged.

• Can be slippery.

• Susceptible to denting from furniture legs, etc.

Advantages of vinyl flooring

• More budget-friendly than linoleum

• It is highly water-resistant, making it suitable for areas prone to moisture.

• Easy to clean and maintain.

• Can be installed using various methods, including glue-down, click-lock, or loose-lay installation. It is relatively easy to install.

Disadvantages of vinyl flooring

• Susceptible to damage (from sharp objects or heavy furniture).

• Not biodegradable.

• Can omit Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) which can affect indoor air quality.

• Cannot be refinished if damaged.