What are Herringbone patterns?

The herringbone pattern has roots dating back to the Roman Empire, where it was initially used in road construction. Roman engineers created an interlocking paving system, laying bricks in a herringbone arrangement over a base of crushed stone. This design was not only visually distinctive but also remarkably stable, as the interlocking pattern absorbed the weight and compression of heavy traffic, making the roads durable and long-lasting.

In the 16th and 17th centuries, the herringbone pattern found a new purpose in interior design. French nobility adopted it for intricate wood flooring, laying pieces in the now-classic 90-degree, staggered layout known as "parquetry." Over time, herringbone flooring became synonymous with luxury and sophistication, signifying high social status and elegance in design.

Today, the herringbone pattern has expanded well beyond its historical uses, becoming a popular choice in modern interior design. It appears in a variety of materials beyond wood, such as marble, tile, and even textiles, making it accessible for homes of all styles. Its timeless appeal and versatility allow it to blend seamlessly into contemporary spaces, while still offering a nod to its rich historical origins.

What materials can I use with the herringbone pattern?

Any flooring material can be laid in herringbone from hardwood planks to marble. The most popular use of herringbone is with wooden flooring and most original floors have been cut piece by piece, although in recent years flooring companies have pre-made herringbone tiles which can be laid much quicker.

Things to consider with a herringbone pattern floor

• Budget – generally wood herringbone patterns use more materials and require more labour, although pre-maid sheets can reduce this

• Room size – using it in a room that can be too small may minimise the visual impact as you can't see it fully

• Home layout – using a herringbone floor as a feature can have a huge impact and allowing it to flow into a room will be visually pleasing. Common areas to lay them include a kitchen or dining room and areas with high volume where their durability style comes in handy.